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The 1031 Exchange Process

Two deadlines, one rule: structure your sale as an exchange before you close — not after.

The Timeline

The 1031 Exchange timeline, from closing to closing

Timeframe of a 1031 Exchange

The Steps

1

Contract to Sell Relinquished Property

You enter into a contract to sell the property you currently own (the "Relinquished Property").

2

Assign your Contract rights

Before closing, assign your rights in the sales contract to Tidemark 1031 as your Qualified Intermediary.

3

Close on your sale as a 1031

The settlement statement reflects the transaction as a 1031 Exchange, with Tidemark 1031 named as your QI. You sign the closing documents just as you would in any standard sale.

4

Proceeds held by your Qualified Intermediary

Your net sale proceeds ("Exchange Proceeds") go directly to Tidemark 1031, held on your behalf. To preserve the deferral of your capital gains tax, you cannot access or benefit from these funds except to acquire your Replacement Property.

5

Identify Replacement Property

Within 45 calendar days, you provide written identification of your potential Replacement Properties to Tidemark 1031.

6

Contract to purchase

You enter into a contract to purchase at least one of the identified properties, and that contract is assigned to Tidemark 1031 as your Qualified Intermediary.

7

Close within 180 days

Within 180 calendar days of the closing of the sale of your Relinquished Property, the Replacement Property purchase closes. The 180-day deadline can end sooner. Your exchange must close by Day 180 or by the due date of your tax return for the year you sold (including extensions), whichever comes first.

8

1031 Funds are released

Tidemark 1031 provides your exchange funds toward the purchase price. You sign the closing documents as the buyer, and the property is deeded directly to you.

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Reverse Exchange

A Reverse Exchange runs in the opposite order — you acquire the Replacement Property first, then sell your Relinquished Property. Timeframes remain the same. 45 calendar days to identify. 180 calendar days to close.

A Few Rules of Thumb

​• To fully defer your capital gains tax liability, reinvest all the Exchange Proceeds, and replace all your debt.

• Your Replacement Property should be equal to or greater in value than the property you sold.

• The taxpayer who sells must be the same taxpayer who buys.

This is not legal, investment, or tax advice. Seek the counsel of a qualified attorney, investment advisor and/or accountant. Tidemark 1031 LLC, a Qualified Intermediary, is not a financial or real estate broker, agent or salesperson, and does not give financial, real estate, tax or legal advice. Tidemark 1031 LLC makes no express or implied warranty respecting the information presented and assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions.

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© 2026 Tidemark 1031 LLC. All Rights Reserved.

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